Class IntMomentStatistics

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    IntConsumer

    public class IntMomentStatistics
    extends Object
    implements IntConsumer
    A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis. The design of this class is similar to the design of the IntSummaryStatistics class.

    This class is designed to work with (though does not require) streams. For example, you can compute moments-statistics on a stream of ints with:

    final IntStream stream = ... final IntMomentStatistics statistics = stream.collect( IntMomentStatistics::new, IntMomentStatistics::accept, IntMomentStatistics::combine );
    For a non int stream, you can use a collector:
    final Stream<SomeObject> stream = ... final IntMomentStatistics statistics = stream .collect(toIntMomentStatistics(v -> v.intValue()));
    Since:
    3.0
    Version:
    6.0
    See Also:
    IntSummaryStatistics, IntMoments, Computing Higher-Order Moments Online
    Implementation Note:
    This implementation is not thread safe. However, it is safe to use toIntMomentStatistics(ToIntFunction) on a parallel stream, because the parallel implementation of Stream.collect() provides the necessary partitioning, isolation, and merging of results for safe and efficient parallel execution.
    • Method Detail

      • accept

        public void accept​(int value)
        Records a new value into the moments information
        Specified by:
        accept in interface IntConsumer
        Parameters:
        value - the input value
      • min

        public int min()
        Return the minimum value recorded, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if no values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the minimum value, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if none
      • max

        public int max()
        Return the maximum value recorded, or Integer.MIN_VALUE if no values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the maximum value, or Integer.MIN_VALUE if none
      • sum

        public long sum()
        Return the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the sum of values, or zero if none
      • sameState

        public boolean sameState​(IntMomentStatistics other)
        Compares the state of two IntMomentStatistics objects. This is a replacement for the Object.equals(Object) which is not advisable to implement for this mutable object. If two object have the same state, it has still the same state when updated with the same value.
        final IntMomentStatistics ims1 = ...; final IntMomentStatistics ims2 = ...; if (ims1.sameState(ims2)) { final int value = random.nextInt(1_000_000); ims1.accept(value); ims2.accept(value); assert ims1.sameState(ims2); assert ims2.sameState(ims1); assert ims1.sameState(ims1); }
        Parameters:
        other - the other object for the test
        Returns:
        true the this and the other objects have the same state, false otherwise
        Since:
        3.7
      • toIntMoments

        public IntMoments toIntMoments()
        Return an IntMoments object from the current statistics,
        Returns:
        an IntMoments object from the current statistics
        Since:
        3.9
      • toIntMomentStatistics

        public static <T> Collector<T,​?,​IntMomentStatisticstoIntMomentStatistics​(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper)
        Return a Collector which applies an int-producing mapping function to each input element, and returns moments-statistics for the resulting values.
        final Stream<SomeObject> stream = ... final IntMomentStatistics statistics = stream .collect(toIntMomentStatistics(v -> v.intValue()));
        Type Parameters:
        T - the type of the input elements
        Parameters:
        mapper - a mapping function to apply to each element
        Returns:
        a Collector implementing the moments-statistics reduction
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if the given mapper is null
      • count

        public long count()
        Returns the count of values recorded.
        Returns:
        the count of recorded values
      • mean

        public double mean()
        Return the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or Double.NaN if no values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the arithmetic mean of values, or zero if none
      • variance

        public double variance()
        Return the variance of values recorded, or Double.NaN if no values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the variance of values, or NaN if none
      • skewness

        public double skewness()
        Return the skewness of values recorded, or Double.NaN if less than two values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the skewness of values, or NaN if less than two values have been recorded
        See Also:
        Skewness
      • kurtosis

        public double kurtosis()
        Return the kurtosis of values recorded, or Double.NaN if less than four values have been recorded.
        Returns:
        the kurtosis of values, or NaN if less than four values have been recorded
        See Also:
        Kurtosis