001/*
002 * Java Genetic Algorithm Library (jenetics-8.0.0).
003 * Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Franz Wilhelmstötter
004 *
005 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
006 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
007 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 *
017 * Author:
018 *    Franz Wilhelmstötter (franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com)
019 */
020package io.jenetics.stat;
021
022import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
023import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
024
025import java.io.Serial;
026import java.io.Serializable;
027import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
028import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
029import java.util.stream.Collector;
030
031/**
032 * <i>Value</i> objects which contains statistical summary information.
033 *
034 * @see java.util.IntSummaryStatistics
035 *
036 * @param count the count of values recorded
037 * @param min the minimum value recorded, or {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} if no
038 *            values have been recorded
039 * @param max the maximum value recorded, or {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE} if no
040 *            values have been recorded
041 * @param sum the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded
042 * @param mean the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have
043 *            been recorded
044 *
045 * @author <a href="mailto:franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com">Franz Wilhelmstötter</a>
046 * @since 3.0
047 * @version 7.0
048 */
049public record IntSummary(
050        long count,
051        int min,
052        int max,
053        long sum,
054        double mean
055)
056        implements Serializable
057{
058
059        @Serial
060        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
061
062        @Override
063        public String toString() {
064                return String.format(
065                        "IntSummary[N=%d, ∧=%s, ∨=%s, Σ=%s, μ=%s]",
066                        count(), min(), max(), sum(), mean()
067                );
068        }
069
070        /**
071         * Return a new value object of the statistical summary, currently
072         * represented by the {@code statistics} object.
073         *
074         * @param statistics the creating (mutable) statistics class
075         * @return the statistical moments
076         */
077        public static IntSummary of(final IntSummaryStatistics statistics) {
078                return new IntSummary(
079                        statistics.getCount(),
080                        statistics.getMin(),
081                        statistics.getMax(),
082                        statistics.getSum(),
083                        statistics.getAverage()
084                );
085        }
086
087        /**
088         * Return a {@code Collector} which applies an int-producing mapping
089         * function to each input element, and return summary-statistics for the
090         * resulting values.
091         *
092         * {@snippet lang="java":
093         * final Stream<SomeObject> stream = null; // @replace substring='null' replacement="..."
094         * final IntSummary summary = stream
095         *     .collect(toIntSummary(v -> v.intValue()));
096         * }
097         *
098         * @param mapper a mapping function to apply to each element
099         * @param <T> the type of the input elements
100         * @return a {@code Collector} implementing the summary-statistics reduction
101         * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the given {@code mapper} is
102         *         {@code null}
103         */
104        public static <T> Collector<T, ?, IntSummary>
105        toIntSummary(final ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) {
106                requireNonNull(mapper);
107                return Collector.of(
108                        IntSummaryStatistics::new,
109                        (a, b) -> a.accept(mapper.applyAsInt(b)),
110                        (a, b) -> {a.combine(b); return a;},
111                        IntSummary::of
112                );
113        }
114
115
116        /* *************************************************************************
117         * Some static helper methods.
118         **************************************************************************/
119
120        /**
121         * Return the minimum value of the given double array.
122         *
123         * @since 4.0
124         *
125         * @param values the array.
126         * @return the minimum value or {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} if the given array is
127         *         empty.
128         * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is {@code null}.
129         */
130        public static int min(final int[] values) {
131                int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
132                if (values.length > 0) {
133                        min = values[0];
134                        for (int value : values) {
135                                if (value < min) {
136                                        min = value;
137                                }
138                        }
139                }
140
141                return min;
142        }
143
144        /**
145         * Return the maximum value of the given double array.
146         *
147         * @since 4.0
148         *
149         * @param values the array.
150         * @return the maximum value or {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE} if the given array is
151         *         empty.
152         * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is {@code null}.
153         */
154        public static int max(final int[] values) {
155                int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
156                if (values.length > 0) {
157                        max = values[0];
158                        for (int value : values) {
159                                if (value > max) {
160                                        max = value;
161                                }
162                        }
163                }
164
165                return max;
166        }
167
168        /**
169         * Return the sum of the given double array.
170         *
171         * @since 4.0
172         *
173         * @param values the values to sum up.
174         * @return the sum of the given {@code values}.
175         * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is {@code null}.
176         */
177        public static long sum(final int[] values) {
178                long sum = 0;
179                for (int i = values.length; --i >= 0;) {
180                        sum += values[i];
181                }
182                return sum;
183        }
184
185        /**
186         * Returns a double describing the arithmetic mean of the values, or
187         * {@link Double#NaN} if the {@code values} array is empty.
188         *
189         * @since 4.0
190         *
191         * @param values the values to calculate the mean of
192         * @return the arithmetic mean of the given {@code values} or
193         *         {@link Double#NaN} if the {@code values} array is empty
194         * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is {@code null}.
195         */
196        public static double mean(final int[] values) {
197                return values.length > 0 ? (double)sum(values)/values.length : NaN;
198        }
199
200}