001/*
002 * Java Genetic Algorithm Library (jenetics-8.1.0).
003 * Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Franz Wilhelmstötter
004 *
005 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
006 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
007 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 *
017 * Author:
018 *    Franz Wilhelmstötter (franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com)
019 */
020package io.jenetics.ext;
021
022import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
023import static io.jenetics.internal.util.Hashes.hash;
024import static io.jenetics.util.RandomRegistry.random;
025
026import java.io.Serial;
027import java.io.Serializable;
028import java.math.BigInteger;
029import java.util.Objects;
030
031import io.jenetics.NumericGene;
032import io.jenetics.internal.util.Requires;
033import io.jenetics.util.ISeq;
034import io.jenetics.util.MSeq;
035import io.jenetics.util.Mean;
036import io.jenetics.util.RandomRegistry;
037
038import io.jenetics.ext.internal.util.Randoms;
039
040/**
041 * Numeric chromosome implementation which holds an arbitrary sized integer
042 * number.
043 *
044 * <p>This is a <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">
045 * value-based</a> class; use of identity-sensitive operations (including
046 * reference equality ({@code ==}), identity hash code, or synchronization) on
047 * instances of {@code IntegerGene} may have unpredictable results and should
048 * be avoided.
049 *
050 * @author <a href="mailto:franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com">Franz Wilhelmstötter</a>
051 * @since 3.5
052 * @version 6.0
053 */
054public final class BigIntegerGene
055        implements
056                NumericGene<BigInteger, BigIntegerGene>,
057                Mean<BigIntegerGene>,
058                Serializable
059{
060        @Serial
061        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
062
063        private static final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
064
065        private final BigInteger _value;
066        private final BigInteger _min;
067        private final BigInteger _max;
068
069        private BigIntegerGene(
070                final BigInteger value,
071                final BigInteger min,
072                final BigInteger max
073        ) {
074                _value = requireNonNull(value);
075                _min = requireNonNull(min);
076                _max = requireNonNull(max);
077        }
078
079        @Override
080        public BigInteger allele() {
081                return _value;
082        }
083
084        @Override
085        public BigInteger min() {
086                return _min;
087        }
088
089        @Override
090        public BigInteger max() {
091                return _max;
092        }
093
094        @Override
095        public BigIntegerGene mean(final BigIntegerGene that) {
096                final BigInteger value = _value.add(that._value).divide(TWO);
097                return of(value, _min, _max);
098        }
099
100        @Override
101        public BigIntegerGene newInstance(final Number number) {
102                return of(BigInteger.valueOf(number.longValue()), _min, _max);
103        }
104
105        @Override
106        public BigIntegerGene newInstance(final BigInteger value) {
107                return of(value, _min, _max);
108        }
109
110        @Override
111        public BigIntegerGene newInstance() {
112                return of(_min, _max);
113        }
114
115        @Override
116        public int hashCode() {
117                return hash(_value, hash(_min, hash(_max, hash(getClass()))));
118        }
119
120        @Override
121        public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
122                return obj == this ||
123                        obj instanceof BigIntegerGene other &&
124                        Objects.equals(other._value, _value) &&
125                        Objects.equals(other._min, _min) &&
126                        Objects.equals(other._max, _max);
127        }
128
129        @Override
130        public String toString() {
131                return String.format("[%s]", _value);
132        }
133
134        /* *************************************************************************
135         * Static factory methods.
136         **************************************************************************/
137
138        static ISeq<BigIntegerGene> seq(
139                final BigInteger minimum,
140                final BigInteger maximum,
141                final int length
142        ) {
143                Requires.positive(length);
144
145                final var r = random();
146
147                return MSeq.<BigIntegerGene>ofLength(length)
148                        .fill(() -> new BigIntegerGene(
149                                Randoms.nextBigInteger(minimum, maximum, r), minimum, maximum))
150                        .toISeq();
151        }
152
153        /**
154         * Create a new random {@code BigIntegerGene} with the given value and the
155         * given range. If the {@code value} isn't within the interval [min, max),
156         * no exception is thrown. In this case the method
157         * {@link BigIntegerGene#isValid()} returns {@code false}.
158         *
159         * @param value the value of the gene.
160         * @param min the minimal valid value of this gene (inclusively).
161         * @param max the maximal valid value of this gene (exclusively).
162         * @return a new random {@code BigIntegerGene}
163         * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}
164         */
165        public static BigIntegerGene of(
166                final BigInteger value,
167                final BigInteger min,
168                final BigInteger max
169        ) {
170                return new BigIntegerGene(value, min, max);
171        }
172
173        /**
174         * Create a new random {@code BigIntegerGene}. It is guaranteed that the
175         * value of the {@code BigIntegerGene} lies in the interval [min, max).
176         *
177         * @param min the minimal valid value of this gene (inclusively).
178         * @param max the maximal valid value of this gene (exclusively).
179         * @return a new random {@code BigIntegerGene}
180         * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}
181         */
182        public static BigIntegerGene of(final BigInteger min, final BigInteger max) {
183                return of(
184                        Randoms.nextBigInteger(min, max, RandomRegistry.random()),
185                        min,
186                        max
187                );
188        }
189
190}