001 /*
002 * Java Genetic Algorithm Library (jenetics-4.1.0).
003 * Copyright (c) 2007-2018 Franz Wilhelmstötter
004 *
005 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
006 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
007 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 *
017 * Author:
018 * Franz Wilhelmstötter (franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com)
019 */
020 package io.jenetics;
021
022 import java.io.IOException;
023 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
024 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
025 import java.io.Serializable;
026
027 import io.jenetics.internal.util.Equality;
028 import io.jenetics.internal.util.Hash;
029 import io.jenetics.internal.util.reflect;
030 import io.jenetics.util.ISeq;
031 import io.jenetics.util.IntRange;
032 import io.jenetics.util.LongRange;
033 import io.jenetics.util.MSeq;
034
035 /**
036 * Numeric chromosome implementation which holds 64 bit integer numbers.
037 *
038 * @see LongGene
039 *
040 * @implSpec
041 * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
042 *
043 * @author <a href="mailto:franz.wilhelmstoetter@gmail.com">Franz Wilhelmstötter</a>
044 * @since 1.6
045 * @version 4.0
046 */
047 public class LongChromosome
048 extends AbstractBoundedChromosome<Long, LongGene>
049 implements
050 NumericChromosome<Long, LongGene>,
051 Serializable
052 {
053 private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
054
055 /**
056 * Create a new chromosome from the given {@code genes} and the allowed
057 * length range of the chromosome.
058 *
059 * @since 4.0
060 *
061 * @param genes the genes that form the chromosome.
062 * @param lengthRange the allowed length range of the chromosome
063 * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}.
064 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of the gene sequence is
065 * empty, doesn't match with the allowed length range, the minimum
066 * or maximum of the range is smaller or equal zero or the given
067 * range size is zero.
068 */
069 protected LongChromosome(
070 final ISeq<LongGene> genes,
071 final IntRange lengthRange
072 ) {
073 super(genes, lengthRange);
074 }
075
076 /**
077 * Create a new random chromosome.
078 *
079 * @since 4.0
080 *
081 * @param min the min value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
082 * @param max the max value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
083 * @param lengthRange the allowed length range of the chromosome.
084 * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}.
085 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length is smaller than one
086 */
087 public LongChromosome(
088 final Long min,
089 final Long max,
090 final IntRange lengthRange
091 ) {
092 this(LongGene.seq(min, max, lengthRange), lengthRange);
093 _valid = true;
094 }
095
096 /**
097 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome}.
098 *
099 * @param min the min value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
100 * @param max the max value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
101 * @param length the length of the chromosome.
102 * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}.
103 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code length} is smaller than
104 * one.
105 */
106 public LongChromosome(final Long min, final Long max, final int length) {
107 this(min, max, IntRange.of(length));
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome} of length one.
112 *
113 * @param min the minimal value of this chromosome (inclusively).
114 * @param max the maximal value of this chromosome (inclusively).
115 * @throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is {@code null}.
116 */
117 public LongChromosome(final Long min, final Long max) {
118 this(min, max, 1);
119 }
120
121 /**
122 * Returns an long array containing all of the elements in this chromosome
123 * in proper sequence. If the chromosome fits in the specified array, it is
124 * returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the length of
125 * this chromosome.
126 *
127 * @since 3.0
128 *
129 * @param array the array into which the elements of this chromosomes are to
130 * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array is
131 * allocated for this purpose.
132 * @return an array containing the elements of this chromosome
133 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code array} is {@code null}
134 */
135 public long[] toArray(final long[] array) {
136 final long[] a = array.length >= length() ? array : new long[length()];
137 for (int i = length(); --i >= 0;) {
138 a[i] = longValue(i);
139 }
140
141 return a;
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * Returns an long array containing all of the elements in this chromosome
146 * in proper sequence.
147 *
148 * @since 3.0
149 *
150 * @return an array containing the elements of this chromosome
151 */
152 public long[] toArray() {
153 return toArray(new long[length()]);
154 }
155
156 /**
157 * Create a new {@code LongChromosome} with the given genes.
158 *
159 * @param genes the genes of the chromosome.
160 * @return a new chromosome with the given genes.
161 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of the genes array is
162 * empty.
163 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code genes} are {@code null}
164 */
165 public static LongChromosome of(final LongGene... genes) {
166 return new LongChromosome(ISeq.of(genes), IntRange.of(genes.length));
167 }
168
169 /**
170 * Create a new random chromosome.
171 *
172 * @since 4.0
173 *
174 * @param min the min value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
175 * @param max the max value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
176 * @param lengthRange the allowed length range of the chromosome.
177 * @return a new {@code IntegerChromosome} with the given parameter
178 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of the gene sequence is
179 * empty, doesn't match with the allowed length range, the minimum
180 * or maximum of the range is smaller or equal zero or the given
181 * range size is zero.
182 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code lengthRange} is
183 * {@code null}
184 */
185 public static LongChromosome of(
186 final long min,
187 final long max,
188 final IntRange lengthRange
189 ) {
190 return new LongChromosome(min, max, lengthRange);
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome}.
195 *
196 * @param min the min value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
197 * @param max the max value of the {@link LongGene}s (inclusively).
198 * @param length the length of the chromosome.
199 * @return a new {@code LongChromosome} with the given gene parameters.
200 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code length} is smaller than
201 * one.
202 */
203 public static LongChromosome of(
204 final long min,
205 final long max,
206 final int length
207 ) {
208 return new LongChromosome(min, max, length);
209 }
210
211 /**
212 * Create a new random chromosome.
213 *
214 * @since 4.0
215 *
216 * @param range the integer range of the chromosome.
217 * @param lengthRange the allowed length range of the chromosome.
218 * @return a new {@code LongChromosome} with the given parameter
219 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of the gene sequence is
220 * empty, doesn't match with the allowed length range, the minimum
221 * or maximum of the range is smaller or equal zero or the given
222 * range size is zero.
223 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code lengthRange} is
224 * {@code null}
225 */
226 public static LongChromosome of(
227 final LongRange range,
228 final IntRange lengthRange
229 ) {
230 return new LongChromosome(range.getMin(), range.getMax(), lengthRange);
231 }
232
233 /**
234 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome}.
235 *
236 * @since 3.2
237 *
238 * @param range the long range of the chromosome.
239 * @param length the length of the chromosome.
240 * @return a new random {@code LongChromosome}
241 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code range} is {@code null}
242 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code length} is smaller than
243 * one.
244 */
245 public static LongChromosome of(final LongRange range, final int length) {
246 return new LongChromosome(range.getMin(), range.getMax(), length);
247 }
248
249 /**
250 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome} of length one.
251 *
252 * @param min the minimal value of this chromosome (inclusively).
253 * @param max the maximal value of this chromosome (inclusively).
254 * @return a new {@code LongChromosome} with the given gene parameters.
255 */
256 public static LongChromosome of(final long min, final long max) {
257 return new LongChromosome(min, max);
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Create a new random {@code LongChromosome} of length one.
262 *
263 * @since 3.2
264 *
265 * @param range the long range of the chromosome.
266 * @return a new random {@code LongChromosome} of length one
267 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code range} is {@code null}
268 */
269 public static LongChromosome of(final LongRange range) {
270 return new LongChromosome(range.getMin(), range.getMax());
271 }
272
273 @Override
274 public LongChromosome newInstance(final ISeq<LongGene> genes) {
275 return new LongChromosome(genes, lengthRange());
276 }
277
278 @Override
279 public LongChromosome newInstance() {
280 return new LongChromosome(_min, _max, lengthRange());
281 }
282
283 @Override
284 public int hashCode() {
285 return Hash.of(getClass()).and(super.hashCode()).value();
286 }
287
288 @Override
289 public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
290 return Equality.of(this, obj).test(super::equals);
291 }
292
293 /* *************************************************************************
294 * Java object serialization
295 * ************************************************************************/
296
297 private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out)
298 throws IOException
299 {
300 out.defaultWriteObject();
301
302 out.writeInt(length());
303 out.writeObject(lengthRange());
304 out.writeLong(_min);
305 out.writeLong(_max);
306
307 for (LongGene gene : _genes) {
308 out.writeLong(gene.getAllele());
309 }
310 }
311
312 private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in)
313 throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
314 {
315 in.defaultReadObject();
316
317 final MSeq<LongGene> genes = MSeq.ofLength(in.readInt());
318 reflect.setField(this, "_lengthRange", in.readObject());
319 reflect.setField(this, "_min", in.readLong());
320 reflect.setField(this, "_max", in.readLong());
321
322 for (int i = 0; i < genes.length(); ++i) {
323 genes.set(i, new LongGene(in.readLong(), _min, _max));
324 }
325
326 reflect.setField(this, "_genes", genes.toISeq());
327 }
328
329 }
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